| Data: | Household final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2005 US$) | ||||||||
| Year: | 1960 - 2013 | ||||||||
| Country: | Philippines | ||||||||
| Source: | World Bank (the information in this section is direct quotation from World Bank development data) | ||||||||
| Series Code: | NE.CON.PRVT.PC.KD | ||||||||
| Topic: | Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: US$ at constant 2005 prices: Expenditure on GDP | ||||||||
| Short Definition: | 0 | ||||||||
| Long Definition: | Household final consumption expenditure per capita (private consumption per capita) is calculated using private consumption in constant 2005 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. | ||||||||
| Unit of Measurement: | 0 | ||||||||
| Periodicity: | Annual | ||||||||
| Base Period: | 2005 | ||||||||
| Reference Period: | 0 | ||||||||
| Aggregation method: | Weighted average | ||||||||
| Limitations and exceptions: | Because
policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and
because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many
countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production
approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of
national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates
indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.
Household final consumption expenditure is often estimated as a residual, by
subtracting all other known expenditures from GDP. The resulting aggregate
may incorporate fairly large discrepancies. When household consumption is
calculated separately, many of the estimates are based on household surveys,
which tend to be one-year studies with limited coverage. Thus the estimates
quickly become outdated and must be supplemented by estimates using price-
and quantity-based statistical procedures. Complicating the issue, in many
developing countries the distinction between cash outlays for personal
business and those for household use may be blurred. Informal economic activities pose a particular measurement problem, especially in developing countries, where much economic activity is unrecorded. A complete picture of the economy requires estimating household outputs produced for home use, sales in informal markets, barter exchanges, and illicit or deliberately unreported activities. The consistency and completeness of such estimates depend on the skill and methods of the compiling statisticians. Measures of growth in consumption and capital formation are subject to two kinds of inaccuracy. The first stems from the difficulty of measuring expenditures at current price levels. The second arises in deflating current price data to measure volume growth, where results depend on the relevance and reliability of the price indexes and weights used. Measuring price changes is more difficult for investment goods than for consumption goods because of the one-time nature of many investments and because the rate of technological progress in capital goods makes capturing change in quality difficult. (An example is computers - prices have fallen as quality has improved.) |
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| Notes from original source: | 0 | ||||||||
| General Comments: | 0 | ||||||||
| Original Source: | World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. | ||||||||
| Statistical concept and methodology: | Gross
domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household
final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption
expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed
assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net
exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are
recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products. Deflators for household consumption are usually calculated on the basis of the consumer price index. |
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| Development relevance: | An economy's growth is measured by the change in the volume of its output or in the real incomes of its residents. The 2008 United Nations System of National Accounts (2008 SNA) offers three plausible indicators for calculating growth: the volume of gross domestic product (GDP), real gross domestic income, and real gross national income. The volume of GDP is the sum of value added, measured at constant prices, by households, government, and industries operating in the economy. GDP accounts for all domestic production, regardless of whether the income accrues to domestic or foreign institutions. | ||||||||

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